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Herb

Arnica

Limited clinical evidence suggests topical arnica may help with osteoarthritis, bruising, and some post-operative swelling, but results are mixed and more rigorous research is needed.

Benefits

Key compounds

Sesquiterpene lactones (helenalin and derivatives)flavonoid glycosidesarnidiolforadiolthymolcaffeic acidcarotenoidspolysaccharides

May help with

Best for these goals

Traditionally used for reducing swellingtreating bruisessprainsmuscle painand osteoarthritispossesses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to use it

Tablets, gels, ointments, creams, tinctures

Evidence level

Limited

Cautions & interactions

Oral ingestion is toxic and can cause gastrointestinal distress, internal bleeding, cardiac arrest, and death. Topical use can cause skin irritation and contact dermatitis. Avoid during pregnancy/lactation due to uterine stimulation and potential harm to infants. Avoid if allergic to Asteraceae family plants. | Interactions: May potentiate effects of blood-thinning medications like warfarin; clinical relevance is not fully known. No other major interactions documented; use standard caution.
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Educational information only — not medical advice, and not evaluated by the FDA. These statements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Talk to a qualified healthcare provider before using any ingredient therapeutically, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medication.

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