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Cayenne

Moderate evidence supports topical capsaicin for pain relief. Limited human evidence suggests benefits for metabolic syndrome, weight management, and antioxidant effects; more research is needed.

Benefits

Key compounds

Capsaicindihydrocapsaicinnordihydrocapsaicinhomodihydrocapsaicincarotenoidsascorbic acid (Vitamin C)tocopherols (Vitamin E)phenolic compoundsthiamineprotein.

May help with

Best for these goals

Supports digestion and circulationmay aid in weight managementblood glucose controland lipid profile improvementpossesses antioxidantanti-inflammatoryand analgesic properties.

How to use it

Capsules, powders, liquid extracts, topical creams, gels, liniments, oils, ointments, salves, solutions, tinctures.

Evidence level

Moderate

Cautions & interactions

Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes; do not apply to wounds or damaged skin; avoid external heat; stop use if headache, erythema, burning, or hypersensitivity occurs. May cause sweating, eye/nose/stomach irritation, stomach pain. Talk to healthcare provider if you have high blood pressure or heart conditions. May turn baby's skin red in breastfeeding women. | Interactions: May interact with medications, including those for high blood pressure, diabetes, and blood thinners. Potential interactions with cyclosporin. No major interactions documented; use standard caution.
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Educational information only — not medical advice, and not evaluated by the FDA. These statements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Talk to a qualified healthcare provider before using any ingredient therapeutically, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medication.

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