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Clove

Limited evidence supports clove mouthwash for pneumonia prevention in ventilated patients; other traditional uses lack strong scientific backing.

Benefits

Key compounds

Eugenoleugenol acetategallic acidpolyphenolic compounds

May help with

Best for these goals

Antioxidantantimicrobialanti-inflammatorymay help decrease pain and fight infectionssupports immune system.

How to use it

Spice, mouthwashes, gels, creams, oils

Evidence level

Limited

Cautions & interactions

Clove oil is unsafe orally for children due to seizure and liver damage risk. Avoid in bleeding disorders, before surgery, and use caution with diabetes. Pregnancy/breastfeeding: stick to food amounts. | Interactions: May interact with medications changed by the liver (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4 substrates), antidiabetes drugs, and anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs. Ibuprofen absorption may increase with topical clove oil.
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Educational information only — not medical advice, and not evaluated by the FDA. These statements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Talk to a qualified healthcare provider before using any ingredient therapeutically, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medication.

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