Limited human scientific evidence supports traditional uses; animal studies suggest sedative, anxiolytic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and hypotensive activities, but significant safety concerns exist.
Tinctures, decoctions (bark tea), powdered bark
Safety concern
Educational information only — not medical advice, and not evaluated by the FDA. These statements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Talk to a qualified healthcare provider before using any ingredient therapeutically, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medication.
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